Plantation at NK Area, CCL
TFP Bureau, New Delhi, February 22, 2024: In a remarkable display of commitment to environmental stewardship, Coal/Lignite Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) operating under the Ministry of Coal have embarked on a journey of sustainable greening initiatives. These initiatives not only aim to meet the nation’s burgeoning energy demands but also prioritize environmental conservation and community welfare.
Under the guidance of the Ministry of Coal, these PSUs have elevated their production levels over time while simultaneously implementing a range of mitigation and sustainable measures to safeguard the local environment. Central to these efforts are extensive plantation programs, which encompass various sites such as overburden dumps, haul roads, mine peripheries, residential colonies, and available land outside the lease area.
Collaborations with scientific institutions ensure that these plantation efforts are rooted in expertise, facilitating the development of eco-restoration sites and the implementation of multi-tiered plantation schemes. The diverse approach adopted includes the cultivation of shade-giving trees, forestry species, medicinal and herbal plants, fruit-bearing trees, timber value trees, and ornamental/avenue plants.
Over the past five years, Coal/Lignite PSUs have planted more than 235 lakh saplings, covering an area exceeding 10,784 hectares, thus significantly enhancing the carbon sink. To monitor reclamation performance, satellite surveillance is employed, ensuring the efficacy and sustainability of these efforts.
In a recent development, Coal/Lignite PSUs have embraced the Miyawaki plantation method, pioneered by Japanese botanist Dr. Akira Miyawaki. This innovative technique aims to establish dense forests within a limited area, replicating the biodiversity found in native forests. With the Miyawaki method, trees achieve self-sustainability within a remarkably short timeframe, contributing to the creation of heightened carbon sinks.
In practical application, PSUs such as MCL have adopted the Miyawaki technique in areas like the Kulda Open Cast Project (OCP) in Sundergarh, planting indigenous species such as Arjun, Asan, Sal, and Mahogany. Furthermore, about 15 hectares of Miyawaki plantation have been undertaken in and around coal mines in the current fiscal year.
These plantation initiatives not only mitigate the ecological impact of mining activities but also contribute to biodiversity restoration, enhancement of ecosystem services, and the creation of livelihood opportunities for local communities. By leveraging scientific expertise and innovative methods like Miyawaki plantation, Coal/Lignite PSUs are laying the foundation for green, resilient landscapes, ensuring sustainable development for future generations.
